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TheH2O Standard

Learn before you buy

Plain answers on how softeners and filters work, what size you need, what's in your water and how to change your own filters.

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Guides and Comparisons

Shower glass with hard water spots on one side and clear glass on the otherBest shower filter for hard waterWhat a shower filter can and can't do for hard water, and how to pick one.Learn moreA whole house softening and filtration system installed in a garageBest Water Softener SystemThe best water softener system for most homes is a whole-house system sized to your water: a softener for hardness, carbon for chlorine or chloramine, and reverse osmosis for drinking water. Ours, the City Water System, is $2,950 installed. Not sure it fits your home? A rep will call you and answer every question.Learn moreA water softener and brine tank installed in a garageHow does a water softener workA water softener removes the calcium and magnesium that make water hard by trading them for sodium or potassium. This is called ion exchange.Learn moreAerial view of a desert city's neighborhoods at sunsetHow hard is your waterHard water is common across most of the US. See how hard the water is in your state and city.Learn moreBags of softener salt delivered to a front porchSalt vs salt-free water softenerSalt-based softeners remove hardness minerals. Salt-free conditioners change them so they don't stick as scale. Here's which fits your home.Learn moreA water softener with a carbon filtration tank installed in a garageWater softener brands comparedHow the major softener brands compare on price, installation and service, so you know what you're paying for.Learn moreA water softener with a carbon filtration tank installed in a garageWater softener vs water filterA softener removes hardness minerals. A filter removes things like chlorine, sediment and chemicals. Many homes need both.Learn moreAn under-sink reverse osmosis system in a kitchen cabinetWhat is reverse osmosis, and how does it workReverse osmosis pushes water through a membrane with pores so small that most dissolved solids, metals and chemicals get left behind. Here's how it works, step by step.Learn moreA family laughing at the kitchen sink while filling a glass of waterWhat size water softener do I needMultiply the people in your home by 75 gallons a day, then by your water hardness in grains per gallon. Pick a softener that covers about a week of that.Learn more

Water Problems, Solved

A drop of water splashing into still waterArsenic in well waterArsenic occurs naturally in some groundwater, especially in private and small shared wells. Here's how to test for it and which filters reduce it.Learn moreShower glass with hard water spots on one side and clear glass on the otherHard water in the showerA shower filter reduces chlorine at the shower head, but only a whole-house softener removes hardness. Here's what each can do for your skin and hair.Learn moreCopper water pipes with clear water running through themHot water smells like rotten eggsIf only your hot water smells, the cause is usually inside the water heater: the anode rod reacts with bacteria in the tank and makes the gas. When we install your softener or water system, our plumber checks your anode rod and swaps it if needed, so the smell doesn't follow you. [Confirm whether the swap is included or quoted.]Learn moreA family laughing at the kitchen sink while filling a glass of waterMicroplastics in your tap waterTiny plastic particles have been found in tap and bottled water. Here's how they get there and which filters are built to catch them.Learn moreA family laughing at the kitchen sink while filling a glass of waterMost filters don't remove fluoride. These do.Most standard filters don't remove fluoride. Reverse osmosis is one of the few home systems that can. Here's what works.Learn moreA drop of water splashing into still waterNitrates in your well waterNitrates come from fertilizer and septic systems and mostly show up in well water. Here's how to test and what removes them.Learn moreA water softener with a carbon filtration tank installed in a garageSulfur water filterA sulfur filter removes hydrogen sulfide before it reaches your taps. We test your water first, so the filter matches how strong the smell is.Learn moreA drop of water splashing into still waterWater Smells Like Rotten EggsThat smell is usually hydrogen sulfide, a gas most common in well water. Here's how to find where it's coming from and get rid of it for good.Learn moreCopper water pipes with clear water running through themWorried about lead in your waterLead usually gets into water from old pipes and fixtures, not the treatment plant. Here's how to check and which filters are certified to reduce it.Learn moreA water softener with a carbon filtration tank installed in a garageYour city uses chloramine. Here's what filters it outMany cities now use chloramine instead of chlorine, and it's harder to filter out. Here's which filters handle it.Learn more

How to Change Your Filters

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